Alan turing gay
Alan Turing Biography: Computer Pioneer, Gay Icon
Alan Turing was a British scientist and a pioneer in pc science. During World War II, he developed a machine that helped interlude the German Enigma code. He also laid the groundwork for modern computing and theorized about man-made intelligence.
An openly gay gentleman during a time when homosexual acts were illegal in Britain, Turing involved suicide after begin convicted of "gross indecency" and sentenced to a procedure some call "chemical castration." He has since turn into a martyred hero of the gay community. In late 2013, nearly 60 years after his death, Queen Elizabeth II formally pardoned him.
Related: History of computers: A brief timeline
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Born on June 23, 1912, Turing was part of an upper-middle-class British family involved in colonial India. Science was a passion for fresh Turing, who often took part in primitive connection experiments. Before applying to schools, Turing was already theorizing on relativity and quantum mechanics.
While attending King's College, Cambridge, Turing focused on his studies, and his passion for probability theory and mathematical logic propelled his career. A
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Alan Turing (1912-1954) was a mathematician, computer scientist and codebreaker whose work at the British Intelligence Service was instrumental in breaking the German Enigma machine and curtailing WWII. Despite the contributions to his country and the mathematics group, Turing was ultimately criminalised for his sexuality, with homosexuality remaining illegal until 1967, 13 years after his death.
Turing’s sexuality remained a secret for most of his experience. He met his ‘first love’, Christopher Morcom, at institution, but he sadly died at the age of 17. During wartime, Turing was engaged to Joan Clarke, a female friend and codebreaker. He mutual his true sexuality with Joan before the engagement was reconsidered and called off.
After the war, Turing had an active online dating life. During this time, his abode was robbed by the peer of a man he’d shared a partnership with. While reporting the crime to the police, Turing accidentally incriminated himself in what was considered ‘gross indecency’ at the period. Arrested, found remorseful, and t
The hidden homophobic shame of the NHS
February is LGBT History Month in the UK:
The posthumous royal pardon granted to war-time code breaker and computer pioneer Alan Turing was a long overdue attempt to put right a grave injustice. Turing had been convicted of homosexuality in 1952, under the same nineteenth century ‘gross indecency’ law that sent Oscar Wilde to prison in 1895.
Given the option of jail or chemical castration, he chose the latter. The hormonal treatment – similar to the ‘cure’ devised by the Nazi surgeon, SS Carl Vaernet – caused Turing horrendous physical and mental distress; including impotency, breast training and depression. He committed suicide two years later, at the age of 41.
Turing was not alone. An estimated 50,000 men were convicted under the matching law during the twentieth century, and a further 50,000 were convicted under other anti-gay laws – making a total of 100,000 convictions. Many were jailed.
Some were also subjected to chemical castration or to so-called ‘aversion therapy’ – the infliction of electric shocks or drug-induced nausea while they were shown naked male images.
Based on Pavlov’s experiments giving
Learn more about the father of current computer science and gay icon
Brought to you by Solvay's LGBTQ+ Employee Resource Group, in celebration of Pride Month. Born in London in 1912, Alan Turing’s father was still active in the Indian Civil Service (ICS)* during his childhood years, and because of this, the youthful child’s parents constantly traveled between the United Kingdom and India, leaving their two sons to stay with a retired Army couple.
Turing was a brilliant mathematician who studied at both Cambridge - where he was awarded first-class honors in mathematics - and Princeton universities. In addition to his purely mathematical work, he studied cryptology and also built three of four stages of an electro-mechanical binary multiplier.
Before the Second World War he was already working for the British Government’s Code and Cypher University, but in 1939 he took up a full-time role at Bletchley Park - where covert work was carried out to decipher the military codes used by Germany and its allies.
It is estimated that the intelligence produced at Bletchley Park shortened the war by two to four years, and Turing played a central role in this.